Consider the following statements with reference to the ancient Tamil society: 1. The term kadaisiyar referred to landless labourers. 2. The term uzhavar referred to large landowners. 3. The term adimai included slaves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Ancient Tamil society, particularly during the Sangam Age, exhibited a stratified social structure within agricultural settlements. Distinctions were made based on land ownership and the nature of agricultural labor performed. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The term kadaisiyar referred to landless labourers. These individuals occupied the lower strata of the social hierarchy and performed manual labor in fields owned by others. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The term uzhavar referred to ordinary ploughmen or farmers who tilled the land. In contrast, large landowners were known as vellalar. - Statement 3 is Correct: The term adimai referred to slaves. Along with kadaisiyar, they constituted the workforce that carried out the physical labor required for agriculture. Key Takeaway: The agricultural hierarchy in ancient Tamil society consisted of Vellalar (large landowners), Uzhavar (ordinary ploughmen), and Kadaisiyar/Adimai (landless labourers and slaves).

Consider the following statements with… - NCERT Class 6 History MCQ

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 8: Vital villages, thriving towns

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Consider the following statements with reference to the ancient Tamil society:

The term kadaisiyar referred to landless labourers.
The term uzhavar referred to large landowners.
The term adimai included slaves.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -1 · Page 88

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Ancient Tamil society, particularly during the Sangam Age, exhibited a stratified social structure within agricultural settlements. Distinctions were made based on land ownership and the nature of agricultural labor performed.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The term kadaisiyar referred to landless labourers. These individuals occupied the lower strata of the social hierarchy and performed manual labor in fields owned by others.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The term uzhavar referred to ordinary ploughmen or farmers who tilled the land. In contrast, large landowners were known as vellalar.
Statement 3 is Correct: The term adimai referred to slaves. Along with kadaisiyar, they constituted the workforce that carried out the physical labor required for agriculture.

Key Takeaway:
The agricultural hierarchy in ancient Tamil society consisted of Vellalar (large landowners), Uzhavar (ordinary ploughmen), and Kadaisiyar/Adimai (landless labourers and slaves).

Your note

More from Chapter 8: Vital villages, thriving towns

Consider the following statements regarding the economic landscape of early historic India: 1. Coastal towns like Arikamedu participated in long-distance maritime trade. 2. Inland cities like Mathura served as nodes for travel and trade routes. 3. Associations called Shrenis organized trade and craft production. 4. Coins were not yet in use, and barter was the only mode of exchange. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The Arthashastra prescribes which of the following punishments for a woman failing to complete her assigned work in a spinning workshop?

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How was the interest earned from money deposited in Shrenis utilized? 1. It was returned to the depositor. 2. It was used to support religious institutions such as monasteries. 3. It was used to buy weapons for the army. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The archaeological site of Arikamedu, an ancient trading centre, is located in:

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Consider the following statements regarding the Dasa karmakara: 1. They were independent farmers with small landholdings. 2. They had to earn a living by working on fields owned by others. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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