The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
The administrative practice of Sub-Contracting within urban local bodies, specifically regarding waste management services and the nature of employment associated with it.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: In recent years, Commissioners of several municipalities have adopted the practice of hiring private contractors to collect and process garbage. This is known as Sub-Contracting. It is often done to reduce the financial burden and operational load on the municipality.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The engagement of private companies does not aim to provide permanent employment. On the contrary, workers employed by private contractors usually have temporary jobs with lower pay and less job security compared to permanent municipal workers. They often lack access to safety measures and long-term benefits.
Key Takeaway: Sub-contracting in municipal administration involves outsourcing services like garbage collection to private agencies, which typically results in contractual and temporary employment rather than permanent government posts.