The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Ladakh is a cold desert region where the harsh climate and difficult terrain require active economic participation from all community members. The social structure in Ladakh traditionally allows women significant economic mobility and responsibility.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Women in Ladakh are multifaceted in their economic roles. They perform domestic duties, work extensively in agricultural fields during the short summer season, and actively manage small businesses and shops, especially in town centers like Leh.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: There is no cultural or legal prohibition preventing women from managing businesses. In fact, many shops and small enterprises in the region are run by women.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The challenging environmental conditions of the high-altitude desert necessitate rigorous labor. Consequently, the women of Ladakh are widely recognized for their industrious nature and hard work in both domestic and economic spheres.
Key Takeaway: Women in Ladakh hold a prominent position in the local economy, balancing agricultural labor, household management, and entrepreneurship without restrictive prohibitions on business ownership.