Correct Option
The correct option is (a).
Explanation
A Municipal Corporation is governed by two distinct wings: the Deliberative Wing (comprising elected Councillors and the Mayor) and the Executive Wing (headed by the Municipal Commissioner). The Ward Councillor is an elected representative responsible for voicing the concerns of a specific geographic area (ward) within the municipality.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Ward Councillors are directly elected by the people of their respective wards. Their primary role is to act as a bridge between the citizens and the municipal administration, ensuring that local grievances are heard and addressed by the Corporation.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Municipal Commissioner is the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, appointed by the State Government (usually an IAS officer). While the Municipal Council (the collective body) may pass a resolution recommending the removal of the Commissioner (often requiring a special majority), individual Councillors or the Council itself do not have the direct statutory power to dismiss the Commissioner. The ultimate authority for appointment and removal lies with the State Government.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Councillors are not prohibited from placing demands; rather, it is their fundamental duty. They participate in council meetings specifically to raise issues, propose resolutions, and place the demands of their ward before the council for development and maintenance works.
Key Takeaway: In the structure of a Municipal Corporation, the Deliberative Wing (Councillors) focuses on policy-making and representation, while the Executive Wing (Commissioner) is responsible for implementation. The power to appoint or dismiss the Commissioner rests with the State Government, not the Councillors.