Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Urban Local Bodies, such as Municipal Corporations and Municipal Councils, operate through a dual structure comprising a deliberative wing (elected representatives) and an executive wing (appointed officials). The Ward Councillor represents the political and deliberative aspect at the ward level.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Cities are divided into smaller administrative units known as wards. Each ward elects a representative known as the Ward Councillor through direct elections by the registered voters of that specific ward.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The appointment of administrative staff is not the responsibility of Ward Councillors. The administrative wing, headed by the Municipal Commissioner, is responsible for implementation and administration. The Commissioner and senior administrative officers are appointed by the State Government, while other staff members are appointed through established administrative procedures, not by individual councillors.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The primary role of a Ward Councillor is to act as a link between the citizens of the ward and the municipal administration. They facilitate the resolution of local issues such as water supply, garbage disposal, street lighting, and road maintenance by raising these demands in council meetings or coordinating with administrative officials.
Key Takeaway: In the municipal structure, Ward Councillors form the elected body responsible for policy-making and grievance redressal, whereas the Municipal Commissioner and administrative staff are appointed officials responsible for implementation and day-to-day administration.