The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The unorganised sector in India is characterized by small and scattered units that are largely outside the control of the government. According to the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS), the unorganised sector consists of all unincorporated private enterprises owned by individuals or households engaged in the sale and production of goods and services operated on a proprietary or partnership basis and employing less than ten total workers.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The unorganised sector explicitly includes street vendors, head load workers, garment makers, rag pickers, and domestic workers. These groups represent the core workforce of the urban unorganised sector, characterized by irregular employment and lack of formal social security.
- Statement 2 is Correct. In the rural context, the unorganised sector comprises landless agricultural labourers, small and marginal farmers, sharecroppers, and artisans. Farmers who hire labourers are also part of this sector, as the employment provided is typically casual, without formal contracts, and outside the purview of statutory regulations like the Factories Act or Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).
- Statement 3 is Correct. A defining feature of the unorganised sector is the lack of registration with the government. It includes workers in small workshops, repair shops, and cottage industries that are not registered under the Factories Act and do not follow formal rules regarding wages, safety, or working hours.
Key Takeaway:
The unorganised sector covers unincorporated enterprises and workers without social security, including the vast majority of the agricultural sector, street vendors, and unregistered small-scale workshops.