Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is a significant parallel of latitude located at approximately 23°30' North of the Equator. It is critical in defining Earth's heat zones and understanding solar insolation patterns.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Tropic of Cancer is a major parallel of latitude. It represents the northernmost latitude at which the Sun can appear directly overhead at noon (during the June Solstice).
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Tropic of Cancer is located in the Northern Hemisphere. The corresponding parallel in the Southern Hemisphere is the Tropic of Capricorn (23°30' S).
- Statement 3 is Correct: The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the Torrid Zone. The Tropic of Cancer marks the northern limit of this zone; areas north of this line fall into the North Temperate Zone.
Key Takeaway: The Tropic of Cancer (23°30' N) defines the northern boundary of the Torrid Zone and is located in the Northern Hemisphere, distinguishing it from the Tropic of Capricorn in the South.