Consider the following statements regarding the "Sufi" approach to God: 1. They sought union with God much as a lover seeks his beloved. 2. They believed in the strict observance of Shariat as the only path. 3. They rejected the use of fables and poetry to express their devotion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Sufism represents the mystical dimension of Islam, emphasizing a direct, personal connection with the Divine through spiritual discipline, asceticism, and devotion, often contrasting with the legalistic approach of orthodox theologians. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The core philosophy of Sufism revolves around the concept of Ishq (divine love). Sufis sought a spiritual union with God, often using the metaphor of a lover seeking their beloved. They aimed for Fana (annihilation of the self) to achieve Baqa (subsistence in God), disregarding worldly attachments. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: While some Sufi orders (Ba-shara) followed Islamic law, Sufis generally criticized the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of the theologians (Ulema). They did not regard the strict observance of rituals and the Shariat as the only path to God; instead, they emphasized the Tariqat (the spiritual path) and inner purity over external conformity. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sufis extensively used poetry, music (Sama), and fables to express their devotion and mystical experiences. A rich tradition of literature, including the works of poets like Rumi, Amir Khusrau, and Baba Farid, developed to articulate complex spiritual concepts through metaphors and stories. Key Takeaway: The Sufi movement prioritized personal devotion, mysticism, and the internal spiritual journey (Tariqat) over the strict, dogmatic observance of religious laws (Shariat) advocated by orthodox theologians.

Consider the following statements regarding the "Sufi"… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 6: Devotional Paths to the Divine

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Sufi" approach to God:

They sought union with God much as a lover seeks his beloved.
They believed in the strict observance of Shariat as the only path.
They rejected the use of fables and poetry to express their devotion.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 67

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Sufism represents the mystical dimension of Islam, emphasizing a direct, personal connection with the Divine through spiritual discipline, asceticism, and devotion, often contrasting with the legalistic approach of orthodox theologians.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The core philosophy of Sufism revolves around the concept of Ishq (divine love). Sufis sought a spiritual union with God, often using the metaphor of a lover seeking their beloved. They aimed for Fana (annihilation of the self) to achieve Baqa (subsistence in God), disregarding worldly attachments.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: While some Sufi orders (Ba-shara) followed Islamic law, Sufis generally criticized the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of the theologians (Ulema). They did not regard the strict observance of rituals and the Shariat as the only path to God; instead, they emphasized the Tariqat (the spiritual path) and inner purity over external conformity.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sufis extensively used poetry, music (Sama), and fables to express their devotion and mystical experiences. A rich tradition of literature, including the works of poets like Rumi, Amir Khusrau, and Baba Farid, developed to articulate complex spiritual concepts through metaphors and stories.

Key Takeaway:
The Sufi movement prioritized personal devotion, mysticism, and the internal spiritual journey (Tariqat) over the strict, dogmatic observance of religious laws (Shariat) advocated by orthodox theologians.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: Devotional Paths to the Divine

Consider the following statements about the "Chishti" order: 1. It originated in South India and spread to the North. 2. Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti of Ajmer was a prominent teacher of this order. 3. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki and Baba Farid were associated with this order. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the Alvars, consider the following statements: 1. There were 63 Alvars. 2. They came from divergent backgrounds. 3. Andal was a prominent woman Alvar. 4. Their songs were compiled in the Tevaram.

medium

The Dargah of Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti is located in which of the following cities?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Nayanars and Alvars of South India: 1. The Nayanars were devotees of Vishnu, while the Alvars were devotees of Shiva. 2. They drew upon the ideals of love and heroism found in Sangam literature and blended them with the values of bhakti. 3. They were critical of the caste system and included people from all backgrounds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis: 1. They advocated renunciation of the world. 2. They believed salvation lay in meditation on the formless Ultimate Reality. 3. They rejected physical practices like yogasanas and focused solely on scripture. 4. They were particularly popular among the "upper" castes of northern India. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Keep practising Chapter 6: Devotional Paths to the Divine

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 7 History chapters