Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The physical states of water, specifically the gaseous state known as water vapour, and its presence as a component of the atmosphere (air). Understanding the distinction between invisible gas and visible condensed droplets is central to this concept.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Water vapour is the gaseous state of water and is invisible to the naked eye. What is often perceived as "white smoke" or "steam" (such as clouds or fog) actually consists of tiny liquid water droplets formed due to the condensation of water vapour.
- Statement 2 is Correct. During ironing, the heat from the iron causes the liquid water present in wet clothes to undergo a phase change into a gas. This gaseous form is water vapour. While the term "steam" is often used colloquially to describe the visible mist, scientifically, steam refers to water in the vapour phase generated by boiling or evaporation.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Air is a mixture of various gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and argon. Water vapour is a variable but essential component of air, playing a crucial role in the water cycle and weather phenomena (humidity).
Key Takeaway
Water vapour is the invisible gaseous state of water and a constituent of air. Visible "white smoke" or mist is not vapour itself, but rather condensed liquid droplets (aerosols).