The correct option is A.
Explanation
Deodar (Cedrus deodara) is a prominent species of the Himalayan temperate forests, classified under the category of Montane Wet Temperate forests. It is a coniferous tree known for its durability and structural integrity.
- Statement 1 is Correct: Deodar is primarily distributed in the Western Himalayas, ranging from Gandak in Nepal through Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. It thrives at altitudes between 1,500 and 2,500 meters.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Deodar produces a strong, durable, and rot-resistant timber. It is considered one of the most valuable timbers in India and is extensively used for construction purposes, including bridges, railway sleepers, and house building. It is not a "soft wood unsuitable for construction"; rather, it is a high-quality structural timber.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Deodar is a gymnosperm and a member of the Pinaceae family. It is a classic coniferous species characterized by needle-like leaves and cone-bearing reproductive structures, typical of the high-altitude Himalayan vegetation.
Key Takeaway: Deodar is a high-value coniferous timber species found in the Western Himalayas, prized specifically for its strength and durability in construction.