The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The details regarding trade at the port of Barygaza (modern-day Bharuch) are primarily derived from the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, an anonymous Greek text from the 1st century CE. This text provides an extensive list of imports and exports, including specific gifts intended for the local rulers to facilitate commercial relations.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: According to the Periplus, merchants brought special gifts for the King. These gifts explicitly included costly vessels of silver and fine wines.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The text further records that "singing boys" and "beautiful maidens for the harem" were presented as gifts to the King. Other items included thin clothing of the finest weaves and choice ointments.
Key Takeaway: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea documents that merchants at Barygaza offered luxury gifts to the King, including silver vessels, singing boys, beautiful maidens, fine wines, and rich textiles.