Consider the following statements regarding the shape of India: 1. The landmass is bounded by young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast. 2. The landmass begins to taper south of 30°N latitude. 3. The north-south extent is physically longer than the east-west extent in kilometers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation India is a vast country located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. Its physical configuration is defined by distinct boundaries, including a massive mountain chain in the north and a tapering peninsular landmass in the south. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian landmass is bounded by young fold mountains (the Himalayas) in the northwest, north, and northeast. These mountains act as a formidable physical barrier separating the Indian subcontinent from the rest of the Asian continent. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, not 30°N. From this latitude, the landmass extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. - Statement 3 is Correct: The north-south extent of India (from Ladakh to Kanyakumari) is approximately 3,214 km, while the east-west extent (from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh) is approximately 2,933 km. Thus, the north-south extent is physically longer than the east-west extent. Key Takeaway: India's landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, and its North-South physical distance is greater than its East-West distance by approximately 281 km.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the shape of India:

The landmass is bounded by young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast.
The landmass begins to taper south of 30°N latitude.
The north-south extent is physically longer than the east-west extent in kilometers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

India is a vast country located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. Its physical configuration is defined by distinct boundaries, including a massive mountain chain in the north and a tapering peninsular landmass in the south.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian landmass is bounded by young fold mountains (the Himalayas) in the northwest, north, and northeast. These mountains act as a formidable physical barrier separating the Indian subcontinent from the rest of the Asian continent.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, not 30°N. From this latitude, the landmass extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.
Statement 3 is Correct: The north-south extent of India (from Ladakh to Kanyakumari) is approximately 3,214 km, while the east-west extent (from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh) is approximately 2,933 km. Thus, the north-south extent is physically longer than the east-west extent.

Key Takeaway: India's landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, and its North-South physical distance is greater than its East-West distance by approximately 281 km.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

Consider the following statements regarding the location of India: 1. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°4'S and 37°6'S. 3. The Tropic of Cancer divides the country into exactly two equal halves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the size of India, consider the following statements: 1. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 per cent of the total geographical area of the world. 2. India is the fifth largest country in the world. 3. The land boundary of India is approximately 7,516.6 km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following countries is larger than India in terms of area? 1. Australia 2. Brazil 3. China 4. Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Silk Route" and ancient connectivity: 1. The routes contributed to the exchange of ideas like the decimal system. 2. The influence of Greek sculpture in India is a myth and not supported by evidence. 3. Maritime contacts were established before land routes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean: 1. It is divided into the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal by the Indian landmass. 2. India has a peripheral location in the Indian Ocean. 3. The trans Indian Ocean routes connect East Asia to West Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian landmass is bounded by young fold mountains (the Himalayas) in the northwest, north, and northeast. These mountains act as a formidable physical barrier separating the Indian subcontinent from the rest of the Asian continent.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, not 30°N. From this latitude, the landmass extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.
Statement 3 is Correct: The north-south extent of India (from Ladakh to Kanyakumari) is approximately 3,214 km, while the east-west extent (from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh) is approximately 2,933 km. Thus, the north-south extent is physically longer than the east-west extent.

Key Takeaway: India's landmass begins to taper south of 22°N latitude, and its North-South physical distance is greater than its East-West distance by approximately 281 km.