Consider the following statements regarding the rotation of the Earth: 1. It rotates from West to East. 2. It takes 24 hours to complete 180°. 3. The rate of rotation is 15° per hour. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary line passing through the North and South Poles. This rotation is responsible for the occurrence of day and night and influences the circulation of the atmosphere and oceans. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Earth rotates on its axis from West to East. This direction of rotation explains why the Sun, Moon, and stars appear to rise in the East and set in the West. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth completes one full rotation, which is 360°, in approximately 24 hours (specifically, a solar day). Therefore, to cover 180°, it takes half that time, which is 12 hours, not 24 hours. - Statement 3 is Correct: Since the Earth completes a 360° rotation in 24 hours, the rate of rotation can be calculated as: 360° / 24 hours = 15° per hour. This rate is fundamental to the calculation of time zones, where a difference of 15° longitude corresponds to a time difference of one hour. Key Takeaway: The Earth rotates from West to East, completing a full 360° circle in 24 hours. This results in an angular speed of 15° per hour, or 1° every 4 minutes.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

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Consider the following statements regarding the rotation of the Earth:

It rotates from West to East.
It takes 24 hours to complete 180°.
The rate of rotation is 15° per hour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary line passing through the North and South Poles. This rotation is responsible for the occurrence of day and night and influences the circulation of the atmosphere and oceans.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Earth rotates on its axis from West to East. This direction of rotation explains why the Sun, Moon, and stars appear to rise in the East and set in the West.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth completes one full rotation, which is 360°, in approximately 24 hours (specifically, a solar day). Therefore, to cover 180°, it takes half that time, which is 12 hours, not 24 hours.
Statement 3 is Correct: Since the Earth completes a 360° rotation in 24 hours, the rate of rotation can be calculated as:
360° / 24 hours = 15° per hour.
This rate is fundamental to the calculation of time zones, where a difference of 15° longitude corresponds to a time difference of one hour.

Key Takeaway:

The Earth rotates from West to East, completing a full 360° circle in 24 hours. This results in an angular speed of 15° per hour, or 1° every 4 minutes.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Consider the following statements regarding the naming of latitudes: 1. All parallels north of the equator are called 'north latitudes'. 2. All parallels south of the equator are called 'western latitudes'. 3. The value of latitude is followed by the letter 'N' or 'S'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the "Torrid Zone"?

easy

With reference to the shape of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The Earth is a perfect sphere with no irregularities. 2. It is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles. 3. It has a bulge in the middle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Globe: 1. It is a true miniature model of the Earth. 2. On a globe, countries and continents are shown in their correct size, but oceans are not. 3. The globe is fixed and cannot be rotated. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the axis of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The axis is a real needle passing through the North and South Poles. 2. The Earth moves around its axis from West to East. 3. The axis is an imaginary line. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Earth rotates on its axis from West to East. This direction of rotation explains why the Sun, Moon, and stars appear to rise in the East and set in the West.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth completes one full rotation, which is 360°, in approximately 24 hours (specifically, a solar day). Therefore, to cover 180°, it takes half that time, which is 12 hours, not 24 hours.
Statement 3 is Correct: Since the Earth completes a 360° rotation in 24 hours, the rate of rotation can be calculated as:
360° / 24 hours = 15° per hour.
This rate is fundamental to the calculation of time zones, where a difference of 15° longitude corresponds to a time difference of one hour.

Key Takeaway:

The Earth rotates from West to East, completing a full 360° circle in 24 hours. This results in an angular speed of 15° per hour, or 1° every 4 minutes.