Consider the following statements regarding the river Yamuna: 1. It rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. 2. It flows perpendicular to the Ganga. 3. It meets the Ganga at Haridwar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation The Yamuna is the longest and the westernmost tributary of the Ganga river system. It is a major component of the Himalayan drainage network. - Statement 1 is correct: The river Yamuna originates from the Yamunotri Glacier on the western slopes of the Banderpunch range (6,316 m) in the Uttarakhand Himalayas. - Statement 2 is incorrect: The Yamuna does not flow perpendicular to the Ganga. Instead, it flows parallel to the Ganga for a significant distance across the plains before merging with it. - Statement 3 is incorrect: The Yamuna joins the Ganga at Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad). This confluence is known as the Triveni Sangam. Haridwar is the location where the river Ganga descends from the mountains into the plains. Key Takeaway: The Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier, flows parallel to the Ganga, and meets it at Prayagraj, serving as the largest tributary of the Ganga system.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 3: Drainage

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the river Yamuna:

It rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
It flows perpendicular to the Ganga.
It meets the Ganga at Haridwar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Yamuna is the longest and the westernmost tributary of the Ganga river system. It is a major component of the Himalayan drainage network.

Statement 1 is correct: The river Yamuna originates from the Yamunotri Glacier on the western slopes of the Banderpunch range (6,316 m) in the Uttarakhand Himalayas.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Yamuna does not flow perpendicular to the Ganga. Instead, it flows parallel to the Ganga for a significant distance across the plains before merging with it.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Yamuna joins the Ganga at Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad). This confluence is known as the Triveni Sangam. Haridwar is the location where the river Ganga descends from the mountains into the plains.

Key Takeaway: The Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier, flows parallel to the Ganga, and meets it at Prayagraj, serving as the largest tributary of the Ganga system.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Drainage

With reference to the Brahmaputra River System, consider the following statements: 1. It rises in Tibet east of Mansarowar lake. 2. On reaching the Namcha Barwa, it takes a ‘U’ turn and enters India in Sikkim. 3. In Tibet, the river carries a large volume of water and silt due to the cold and dry conditions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Indus River System: 1. The river Indus rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarowar. 2. It enters India in the state of Himachal Pradesh. 3. The Satluj, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab, and the Jhelum join together to enter the Indus near Karachi in Pakistan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Ganga River System, consider the following statements: 1. The headwaters of the Ganga, called the ‘Bhagirathi’, is fed by the Gangotri Glacier. 2. At Varanasi, the Ganga emerges from the mountains on to the plains. 3. The Yamuna flows perpendicular to the Ganga and meets it at Patna. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following pairs of rivers and their descriptions: Pair | Description 1. Narmada | Flows in a rift valley formed due to faulting 2. Tapi | Rises in the Satpura ranges in the Betul district 3. Godavari | Its drainage basin is the largest among the peninsular rivers 4. Mahanadi | Rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

easy

Which of the following rivers is NOT a tributary of the Godavari?

easy

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Yamuna is the longest and the westernmost tributary of the Ganga river system. It is a major component of the Himalayan drainage network.

Statement 1 is correct: The river Yamuna originates from the Yamunotri Glacier on the western slopes of the Banderpunch range (6,316 m) in the Uttarakhand Himalayas.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Yamuna does not flow perpendicular to the Ganga. Instead, it flows parallel to the Ganga for a significant distance across the plains before merging with it.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Yamuna joins the Ganga at Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad). This confluence is known as the Triveni Sangam. Haridwar is the location where the river Ganga descends from the mountains into the plains.

Key Takeaway: The Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier, flows parallel to the Ganga, and meets it at Prayagraj, serving as the largest tributary of the Ganga system.