The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest river system in Peninsular India, often referred to as the 'Dakshin Ganga'. It covers a vast basin extending over Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Godavari is joined by numerous tributaries such as the Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga, and the Penganga. Among these, the Manjra, the Wainganga, and the Penganga are particularly large and significant tributaries. The Manjra is the most important right-bank tributary, while the Wainganga and Penganga are major components of the Pranhita system on the left bank.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Godavari rises in the Nasik district of Maharashtra (near Trimbakeshwar). It is the Krishna River that rises near Mahabaleshwar in the Sahyadri.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Godavari is an east-flowing river. It traverses the Deccan Plateau and drains into the Bay of Bengal, forming a fertile delta near Rajahmundry.
Key Takeaway:
The Godavari originates in Trimbakeshwar (Nasik) and flows east into the Bay of Bengal. Its major tributaries include the Pranhita (Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), Indravati, and Manjra.