Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The regulation of street vending in India is governed primarily by the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 and the National Policy on Urban Street Vendors. These frameworks aim to protect the livelihood rights of street vendors while regulating street vending activities to prevent congestion and ensure public hygiene. The National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) also includes a specific component dedicated to the support of urban street vendors.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The government policy and the 2014 Act do not aim to completely ban street vending. Instead, they recognize street vending as a legitimate source of livelihood. The objective is to regulate the activity through registration and designated zones, rather than imposing a blanket ban.
- Statement 2 is Correct. A core feature of the regulatory framework is the demarcation of specific areas for vending. Town Vending Committees (TVCs) are responsible for conducting surveys and identifying vending zones (restriction-free vending zones), restricted vending zones, and no-vending zones in towns and cities.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The policy distinguishes between stationary vendors and mobile vendors. Mobile vendors are permitted to move around freely to sell their goods, subject to specific regulations regarding time and areas designated by the local authorities or the Town Vending Committee.
Key Takeaway: The government's approach to street vending is based on regulation and protection rather than prohibition. This involves the establishment of Town Vending Committees and the designation of specific vending zones to balance livelihood rights with urban planning.