Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Activity) | List II (Category) A. Selling newspapers on pavement | 1. Business Ownership (Self-employed) B. Stitching clothes in a factory | 2. Casual Wage Labour C. Supervising salespersons | 3. Permanent Salaried Employment D. Running a garment showroom | 4. Street Vending (Self-employed)

Correct Option The correct option is A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 . Explanation The Indian workforce is broadly classified based on the nature of employment into three categories: Self-Employed (own-account workers and employers), Casual Wage Labourers (irregular work, daily/piece wages, no social security), and Regular Salaried Employees (stable tenure, fixed wages, social security benefits). This classification helps in distinguishing between the organized and unorganized sectors. Statement-wise Analysis - A. Selling newspapers on pavement matches 4. Street Vending (Self-employed): Selling newspapers on the pavement is an "own-account" activity where the individual uses their own resources to earn a livelihood without a specific employer. This falls under street vending, a form of self-employment common in the unorganized sector. - B. Stitching clothes in a factory matches 2. Casual Wage Labour: Factory workers engaged in tasks like stitching are often employed on a piece-rate or daily wage basis depending on demand. They typically lack job security and employment benefits (like provident fund or paid leave), characterizing them as casual wage labourers. - C. Supervising salespersons matches 3. Permanent Salaried Employment: A supervisor holds a managerial or administrative role within an organization. Such positions generally come with a regular monthly salary, job security, and social security benefits, classifying them as regular salaried employment (often in the organized sector). - D. Running a garment showroom matches 1. Business Ownership (Self-employed): Running a showroom involves owning the capital (shop, stock) and potentially employing others. This is a form of self-employment categorized as business ownership or being an employer. Key Takeaway Employment Status is determined by the nature of the contract and remuneration: Self-employed individuals operate their own enterprises; Casual labourers receive irregular wages without security; and Regular salaried employees enjoy stable tenure and social security benefits.

NCERT Class 6 Economics — Chapter 2: Urban Livelihoods

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (Activity)	List II (Category)
A. Selling newspapers on pavement	1. Business Ownership (Self-employed)
B. Stitching clothes in a factory	2. Casual Wage Labour
C. Supervising salespersons	3. Permanent Salaried Employment
D. Running a garment showroom	4. Street Vending (Self-employed)

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
BA-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
CA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
DA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

Explanation

The Indian workforce is broadly classified based on the nature of employment into three categories: Self-Employed (own-account workers and employers), Casual Wage Labourers (irregular work, daily/piece wages, no social security), and Regular Salaried Employees (stable tenure, fixed wages, social security benefits). This classification helps in distinguishing between the organized and unorganized sectors.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Selling newspapers on pavement matches 4. Street Vending (Self-employed):
Selling newspapers on the pavement is an "own-account" activity where the individual uses their own resources to earn a livelihood without a specific employer. This falls under street vending, a form of self-employment common in the unorganized sector.
B. Stitching clothes in a factory matches 2. Casual Wage Labour:
Factory workers engaged in tasks like stitching are often employed on a piece-rate or daily wage basis depending on demand. They typically lack job security and employment benefits (like provident fund or paid leave), characterizing them as casual wage labourers.
C. Supervising salespersons matches 3. Permanent Salaried Employment:
A supervisor holds a managerial or administrative role within an organization. Such positions generally come with a regular monthly salary, job security, and social security benefits, classifying them as regular salaried employment (often in the organized sector).
D. Running a garment showroom matches 1. Business Ownership (Self-employed):
Running a showroom involves owning the capital (shop, stock) and potentially employing others. This is a form of self-employment categorized as business ownership or being an employer.

Key Takeaway

Employment Status is determined by the nature of the contract and remuneration: Self-employed individuals operate their own enterprises; Casual labourers receive irregular wages without security; and Regular salaried employees enjoy stable tenure and social security benefits.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Urban Livelihoods

With reference to the working conditions of street vendors, consider the following 1. They have to organise their own work, including planning purchases and setting up shops. 2. They possess permanent licenses that protect them from being dismantled by the police. 3. Food items sold by them are often prepared at home by their families who clean and sort them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed government measures for street vendors: 1. The government has decided to completely ban all forms of street vending in urban areas. 2. Hawking zones have been suggested for towns and cities. 3. Mobile vendors are to be allowed to move around freely. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding permanent shops in the market: 1. They are given a licence to do business by the Municipal Corporation. 2. The shop owners themselves decide the weekly closing day without any regulation. 3. Permanent shop owners are prohibited from employing any workers. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements comparing street vendors and market shop owners: 1. Street vendors have no security of tenure, while market shop owners have permanent licenses. 2. Street vendors always employ more workers than permanent shop owners. 3. Both groups operate within the urban economy, though with different levels of security. Which of the following statements are correct ?

hard

In the context of casual employment in the unorganized sector, which of the following is a common consequence for workers who demand better pay or working conditions?

easy

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Correct Option

The correct option is

A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Selling newspapers on pavement matches 4. Street Vending (Self-employed):
Selling newspapers on the pavement is an "own-account" activity where the individual uses their own resources to earn a livelihood without a specific employer. This falls under street vending, a form of self-employment common in the unorganized sector.
B. Stitching clothes in a factory matches 2. Casual Wage Labour:
Factory workers engaged in tasks like stitching are often employed on a piece-rate or daily wage basis depending on demand. They typically lack job security and employment benefits (like provident fund or paid leave), characterizing them as casual wage labourers.
C. Supervising salespersons matches 3. Permanent Salaried Employment:
A supervisor holds a managerial or administrative role within an organization. Such positions generally come with a regular monthly salary, job security, and social security benefits, classifying them as regular salaried employment (often in the organized sector).
D. Running a garment showroom matches 1. Business Ownership (Self-employed):
Running a showroom involves owning the capital (shop, stock) and potentially employing others. This is a form of self-employment categorized as business ownership or being an employer.