The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Project Tiger, launched in 1973, is a conservation programme aimed at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats. It involves the designation of Tiger Reserves across various states in India.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, not Himachal Pradesh. Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it is India's oldest national park and was the first to be brought under the Project Tiger initiative.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. It is historically known for the white tiger and currently supports a high density of tiger population.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Manas Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve, contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.
Key Takeaway: Accurate knowledge of the state-wise location of major Protected Areas is critical. Corbett is in Uttarakhand, Bandhavgarh is in Madhya Pradesh, and Manas is in Assam.