Consider the following statements regarding the Primary Sector of the economy: 1. It involves activities where goods are produced by exploiting natural resources through manufacturing. 2. It is largely dependent on natural factors like rainfall and sunshine. 3. It is also referred to as the agriculture and related sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation Economic activities are classified into sectors based on the nature of the activity. The Primary Sector includes activities undertaken by directly using natural resources. It forms the base for all other products that are subsequently made. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector involves producing goods by exploiting natural resources directly (e.g., cultivation of cotton, mining). It does not involve manufacturing. Manufacturing is the characteristic of the Secondary Sector, where natural products are changed into other forms through industrial processes. - Statement 2 is Correct. Activities in the Primary Sector, particularly agriculture, rely heavily on biological processes and natural factors such as rainfall, sunshine, and climate conditions. - Statement 3 is Correct. Since the majority of the natural products obtained in this sector come from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, it is commonly referred to as the agriculture and related sector. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: The Primary Sector deals with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining), whereas the Secondary Sector deals with processing and manufacturing, and the Tertiary Sector provides support services.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

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Consider the following statements regarding the Primary Sector of the economy:

It involves activities where goods are produced by exploiting natural resources through manufacturing.
It is largely dependent on natural factors like rainfall and sunshine.
It is also referred to as the agriculture and related sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C2 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Economic activities are classified into sectors based on the nature of the activity. The Primary Sector includes activities undertaken by directly using natural resources. It forms the base for all other products that are subsequently made.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector involves producing goods by exploiting natural resources directly (e.g., cultivation of cotton, mining). It does not involve manufacturing. Manufacturing is the characteristic of the Secondary Sector, where natural products are changed into other forms through industrial processes.
Statement 2 is Correct. Activities in the Primary Sector, particularly agriculture, rely heavily on biological processes and natural factors such as rainfall, sunshine, and climate conditions.
Statement 3 is Correct. Since the majority of the natural products obtained in this sector come from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, it is commonly referred to as the agriculture and related sector.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: The Primary Sector deals with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining), whereas the Secondary Sector deals with processing and manufacturing, and the Tertiary Sector provides support services.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Service Sector" growth: 1. New services based on information and communication technology have become important. 2. The entire service sector is growing rapidly, providing high incomes to all workers. 3. All workers in the service sector earn high incomes and enjoy job security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the "GDP" of India: 1. It shows how big the economy is. 2. It is the sum of the value of intermediate goods produced in the three sectors. 3. It excludes the value of goods and services produced by Indians outside the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding "Disguised Unemployment": 1. It happens when people are visibly unemployed. 2. It is common in the agricultural sector. 3. Removing a few workers from the sector does not affect total production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Unorganised Sector" workers in urban areas: 1. Workers in small-scale industry are always covered under the organised sector. 2. They include casual workers in construction, trade, and transport. 3. Street vendors are considered part of the formal service sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Primary Sector": 1. It forms the base for all other products. 2. It is unrelated to agriculture and allied activities. 3. It includes activities like mining and forestry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector involves producing goods by exploiting natural resources directly (e.g., cultivation of cotton, mining). It does not involve manufacturing. Manufacturing is the characteristic of the Secondary Sector, where natural products are changed into other forms through industrial processes.
Statement 2 is Correct. Activities in the Primary Sector, particularly agriculture, rely heavily on biological processes and natural factors such as rainfall, sunshine, and climate conditions.
Statement 3 is Correct. Since the majority of the natural products obtained in this sector come from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, it is commonly referred to as the agriculture and related sector.