Consider the following statements regarding the "Primary Sector": 1. It forms the base for all other products. 2. It is unrelated to agriculture and allied activities. 3. It includes activities like mining and forestry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The structural composition of an economy is classified into sectors based on the nature of economic activities. The Primary Sector involves activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Primary Sector forms the base for all other products that are subsequently manufactured. It provides the raw materials (such as cotton, iron ore, or timber) required for the Secondary Sector (manufacturing) and supports the Tertiary Sector. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Primary Sector is intrinsically linked to agriculture. Since most of the natural products obtained are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, this sector is also frequently referred to as the "agriculture and related sector." - Statement 3 is Correct: This sector includes all activities involving the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. Consequently, activities such as mining, forestry, fishing, and animal husbandry are integral parts of the Primary Sector. Key Takeaway: The Primary Sector is characterized by the direct exploitation of natural resources to produce goods, serving as the foundation for the Secondary and Tertiary sectors.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Primary Sector":

It forms the base for all other products.
It is unrelated to agriculture and allied activities.
It includes activities like mining and forestry.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The structural composition of an economy is classified into sectors based on the nature of economic activities. The Primary Sector involves activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Primary Sector forms the base for all other products that are subsequently manufactured. It provides the raw materials (such as cotton, iron ore, or timber) required for the Secondary Sector (manufacturing) and supports the Tertiary Sector.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Primary Sector is intrinsically linked to agriculture. Since most of the natural products obtained are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, this sector is also frequently referred to as the "agriculture and related sector."
Statement 3 is Correct: This sector includes all activities involving the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. Consequently, activities such as mining, forestry, fishing, and animal husbandry are integral parts of the Primary Sector.

Key Takeaway:

The Primary Sector is characterized by the direct exploitation of natural resources to produce goods, serving as the foundation for the Secondary and Tertiary sectors.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Service Sector" growth: 1. New services based on information and communication technology have become important. 2. The entire service sector is growing rapidly, providing high incomes to all workers. 3. All workers in the service sector earn high incomes and enjoy job security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "GDP" of India: 1. It shows how big the economy is. 2. It is the sum of the value of intermediate goods produced in the three sectors. 3. It excludes the value of goods and services produced by Indians outside the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding "Disguised Unemployment": 1. It happens when people are visibly unemployed. 2. It is common in the agricultural sector. 3. Removing a few workers from the sector does not affect total production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Unorganised Sector" workers in urban areas: 1. Workers in small-scale industry are always covered under the organised sector. 2. They include casual workers in construction, trade, and transport. 3. Street vendors are considered part of the formal service sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the "Tertiary Sector", consider the following statements: 1. It involves the direct extraction of natural resources. 2. Transport, storage, and banking are examples. 3. It generates services rather than goods. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

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The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Primary Sector forms the base for all other products that are subsequently manufactured. It provides the raw materials (such as cotton, iron ore, or timber) required for the Secondary Sector (manufacturing) and supports the Tertiary Sector.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Primary Sector is intrinsically linked to agriculture. Since most of the natural products obtained are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, and forestry, this sector is also frequently referred to as the "agriculture and related sector."
Statement 3 is Correct: This sector includes all activities involving the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. Consequently, activities such as mining, forestry, fishing, and animal husbandry are integral parts of the Primary Sector.

Key Takeaway:

The Primary Sector is characterized by the direct exploitation of natural resources to produce goods, serving as the foundation for the Secondary and Tertiary sectors.