The correct option is 3 only
Explanation
The question pertains to the characteristics and historical context of the Sittanavasal paintings, which are significant examples of early medieval Indian mural art. These paintings provide insights into the artistic styles and religious affiliations of the period.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Incorrect: The paintings at Sittanavasal are associated with the Pandya dynasty, specifically during the reign of King Srimara Srivallabha (9th century CE). While the Pallavas were a prominent dynasty in South India, the Sittanavasal paintings are not attributed to them. The Chalukyas were another contemporary power, but their succession or relationship to the Pallavas is not directly relevant to the patronage of Sittanavasal paintings.
- Incorrect: The paintings at Sittanavasal are primarily found on the ceilings and pillars of the rock-cut Jain temple. While some paintings might exist in associated structures, the description of them being visible in "verandas, and on the brackets" is not the primary or most accurate characterization of their location within the Sittanavasal complex. The most significant and well-preserved paintings are on the ceilings and pillars.
- Correct: A distinctive feature of the Sittanavasal paintings, particularly the figures, is the depiction of eyes that are slightly elongated and, in some instances, protrude from the face. This stylistic element is characteristic of the artistic conventions prevalent in certain periods of South Indian painting.
Key Takeaway
The Sittanavasal paintings are a significant example of Pandya art, primarily found on ceilings and pillars, and are characterized by specific stylistic features such as elongated and protruding eyes.