Consider the following statements regarding the "North Pole": 1. It is marked by 90° N latitude. 2. It is the only point on Earth through which the axis does not pass. 3. It lies in the Frigid Zone. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The North Pole is a geographic point on Earth defined by the intersection of the Earth's axis of rotation with its surface in the Northern Hemisphere. It serves as a primary reference point for the global coordinate system of latitude and longitude. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth and is located at 90° North latitude. All lines of longitude converge at this point. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth's axis is the imaginary line around which the planet rotates. By definition, this axis connects the North Pole and the South Pole. Therefore, the axis passes directly through the North Pole, rather than avoiding it. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Earth is divided into heat zones based on latitudinal extent. The North Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle (66° 30' N) to the North Pole (90° N). Consequently, the North Pole lies within the Frigid Zone, characterized by extremely cold temperatures and unique daylight patterns (polar day and night). Key Takeaway: The North Pole is the geographic point at 90° N where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the surface, and it is situated centrally within the Northern Frigid Zone.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the "North Pole":

It is marked by 90° N latitude.
It is the only point on Earth through which the axis does not pass.
It lies in the Frigid Zone.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The North Pole is a geographic point on Earth defined by the intersection of the Earth's axis of rotation with its surface in the Northern Hemisphere. It serves as a primary reference point for the global coordinate system of latitude and longitude.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth and is located at 90° North latitude. All lines of longitude converge at this point.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth's axis is the imaginary line around which the planet rotates. By definition, this axis connects the North Pole and the South Pole. Therefore, the axis passes directly through the North Pole, rather than avoiding it.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Earth is divided into heat zones based on latitudinal extent. The North Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle (66° 30' N) to the North Pole (90° N). Consequently, the North Pole lies within the Frigid Zone, characterized by extremely cold temperatures and unique daylight patterns (polar day and night).

Key Takeaway: The North Pole is the geographic point at 90° N where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the surface, and it is situated centrally within the Northern Frigid Zone.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Consider the following statements regarding the naming of latitudes: 1. All parallels north of the equator are called 'north latitudes'. 2. All parallels south of the equator are called 'western latitudes'. 3. The value of latitude is followed by the letter 'N' or 'S'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the "Torrid Zone"?

easy

With reference to the shape of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The Earth is a perfect sphere with no irregularities. 2. It is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles. 3. It has a bulge in the middle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Globe: 1. It is a true miniature model of the Earth. 2. On a globe, countries and continents are shown in their correct size, but oceans are not. 3. The globe is fixed and cannot be rotated. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the axis of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The axis is a real needle passing through the North and South Poles. 2. The Earth moves around its axis from West to East. 3. The axis is an imaginary line. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth and is located at 90° North latitude. All lines of longitude converge at this point.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Earth's axis is the imaginary line around which the planet rotates. By definition, this axis connects the North Pole and the South Pole. Therefore, the axis passes directly through the North Pole, rather than avoiding it.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Earth is divided into heat zones based on latitudinal extent. The North Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle (66° 30' N) to the North Pole (90° N). Consequently, the North Pole lies within the Frigid Zone, characterized by extremely cold temperatures and unique daylight patterns (polar day and night).

Key Takeaway: The North Pole is the geographic point at 90° N where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the surface, and it is situated centrally within the Northern Frigid Zone.