The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. It operates under the Constitution of China and holds the ultimate legislative authority in the country.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The National People's Congress does not have a fixed membership of exactly 1,000. It is the largest parliamentary body in the world, typically comprising nearly 3,000 members (often around 2,980 deputies). These members are elected from provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, special administrative regions, and the armed forces.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The NPC has the constitutional power to elect the highest officers of the state. This includes the election of the President and the Vice President of the People's Republic of China. It also appoints the Premier of the State Council upon nomination by the President.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) constitutes a specific electoral unit within the Chinese political system. Consequently, a delegation of deputies is elected by the armed forces to represent the military in the National People's Congress.
Key Takeaway:
The National People's Congress is the world's largest legislative body with approximately 3,000 members. It possesses the authority to elect the President of China and includes representatives elected directly by the armed forces.