Consider the following statements regarding the "Municipal Council": 1. It is the governing body for big cities. 2. It has similar functions to a Corporation but on a smaller scale. 3. It is headed by an Executive Officer appointed by the State Government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only Explanation Under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (1992), Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are classified based on the size and character of the urban area. The three main categories are Municipal Corporations (large urban areas), Municipal Councils (smaller urban areas), and Nagar Panchayats (transitional areas). Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. A Municipal Council (Nagar Palika) is constituted for smaller urban areas or towns. The governing body for big cities with large populations and high revenue is the Municipal Corporation. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Municipal Council performs functions similar to those of a Municipal Corporation (e.g., public health, sanitation, water supply, lighting) but on a smaller scale, commensurate with the size and resources of the town. - Statement 3 is Correct. While the political head of the Council is the elected President/Chairman, the administrative machinery is headed by an Executive Officer (or Chief Municipal Officer). This officer is appointed by the State Government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration, similar to the role of the Municipal Commissioner in a Corporation. Key Takeaway Municipal Corporations are for big cities and are administratively headed by a Commissioner. Municipal Councils are for towns and are administratively headed by an Executive Officer. Both officers are state-appointed.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 5: Urban Administration

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Municipal Council":

It is the governing body for big cities.
It has similar functions to a Corporation but on a smaller scale.
It is headed by an Executive Officer appointed by the State Government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (1992), Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are classified based on the size and character of the urban area. The three main categories are Municipal Corporations (large urban areas), Municipal Councils (smaller urban areas), and Nagar Panchayats (transitional areas).

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. A Municipal Council (Nagar Palika) is constituted for smaller urban areas or towns. The governing body for big cities with large populations and high revenue is the Municipal Corporation.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Municipal Council performs functions similar to those of a Municipal Corporation (e.g., public health, sanitation, water supply, lighting) but on a smaller scale, commensurate with the size and resources of the town.
Statement 3 is Correct. While the political head of the Council is the elected President/Chairman, the administrative machinery is headed by an Executive Officer (or Chief Municipal Officer). This officer is appointed by the State Government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration, similar to the role of the Municipal Commissioner in a Corporation.

Key Takeaway

Municipal Corporations are for big cities and are administratively headed by a Commissioner. Municipal Councils are for towns and are administratively headed by an Executive Officer. Both officers are state-appointed.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Urban Administration

With reference to urban local governance bodies in India, consider the following 1. The nomenclature of the urban local body is uniform across all cities regardless of size. 2. A Municipal Corporation is established for big cities, whereas a Municipal Council is for smaller towns. 3. The division of a city into wards is a standard practice for the constitution of these bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the administrative structure of a Municipal Corporation: 1. The Commissioner and the administrative staff are elected by the people of the wards. 2. The Ward Councillors are elected representatives of the people. 3. The Commissioner has no role in the implementation of decisions made by the Councillors' Committees. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the functions of a Municipal Corporation: 1. It is responsible for preventing the outbreak of diseases in the city. 2. It is prohibited from running schools and hospitals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the funding of Municipal Corporations, consider the following 1. Property tax is one of the sources of revenue for the Municipal Corporation. 2. Property taxes typically constitute 90 % of the money a Municipal Corporation earns. 3. Taxes are also levied on education, amenities, and entertainment services like movies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. A Municipal Council (Nagar Palika) is constituted for smaller urban areas or towns. The governing body for big cities with large populations and high revenue is the Municipal Corporation.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Municipal Council performs functions similar to those of a Municipal Corporation (e.g., public health, sanitation, water supply, lighting) but on a smaller scale, commensurate with the size and resources of the town.
Statement 3 is Correct. While the political head of the Council is the elected President/Chairman, the administrative machinery is headed by an Executive Officer (or Chief Municipal Officer). This officer is appointed by the State Government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration, similar to the role of the Municipal Commissioner in a Corporation.