Consider the following statements regarding the location of factories in the city: 1. Factories are typically located in the middle of dense residential colonies. 2. They are often situated in designated industrial areas away from residential centers. 3. Transport to these areas can be crowded. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Urban planning and industrial zoning regulations aim to separate incompatible land uses. Industrial activities are generally segregated from residential zones to minimize the impact of pollution, noise, and traffic on the general population. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Factories are typically not located in the middle of dense residential colonies. Industrial units often emit toxic gases, effluents, and noise, which pose significant health hazards to residents. Zoning laws strictly prohibit heavy industries in purely residential areas. - Statement 2 is Correct. To ensure public safety and environmental management, factories are usually situated in designated industrial areas or zones located on the outskirts of cities or far away from residential centers. Examples include industrial estates like Okhla in Delhi or Peenya in Bengaluru. - Statement 3 is Correct. Since industrial areas are often concentrated in specific zones away from residential neighborhoods, a large workforce must commute to these locations daily. This often results in crowded transport systems, such as buses and trains, during shift timings. Key Takeaway: Industrial zoning segregates factories from residential areas to prevent health hazards and pollution, though this spatial separation often necessitates significant commuting infrastructure for the workforce.

Consider the following statements regarding the location of… - NCERT Class 6 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 6 Economics — Chapter 2: Urban Livelihoods

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the location of factories in the city:

Factories are typically located in the middle of dense residential colonies.
They are often situated in designated industrial areas away from residential centers.
Transport to these areas can be crowded.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life I · Page 81

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Urban planning and industrial zoning regulations aim to separate incompatible land uses. Industrial activities are generally segregated from residential zones to minimize the impact of pollution, noise, and traffic on the general population.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Factories are typically not located in the middle of dense residential colonies. Industrial units often emit toxic gases, effluents, and noise, which pose significant health hazards to residents. Zoning laws strictly prohibit heavy industries in purely residential areas.
Statement 2 is Correct. To ensure public safety and environmental management, factories are usually situated in designated industrial areas or zones located on the outskirts of cities or far away from residential centers. Examples include industrial estates like Okhla in Delhi or Peenya in Bengaluru.
Statement 3 is Correct. Since industrial areas are often concentrated in specific zones away from residential neighborhoods, a large workforce must commute to these locations daily. This often results in crowded transport systems, such as buses and trains, during shift timings.

Key Takeaway:

Industrial zoning segregates factories from residential areas to prevent health hazards and pollution, though this spatial separation often necessitates significant commuting infrastructure for the workforce.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Urban Livelihoods

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Activity) | List II (Category) A. Selling newspapers on pavement | 1. Business Ownership (Self-employed) B. Stitching clothes in a factory | 2. Casual Wage Labour C. Supervising salespersons | 3. Permanent Salaried Employment D. Running a garment showroom | 4. Street Vending (Self-employed)

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of casual employment in factories?

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The Municipal Corporation plays a role in which of the following aspects of urban livelihoods? 1. Issuing licenses to permanent shops. 2. Deciding weekly closing days for markets. 3. Running night shelters for homeless workers. 4. Employing all street vendors.

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Employment Type) | List II (Leave Policy) A. Permanent Worker | 1. No work if ill; no earnings B. Casual Worker | 2. Paid annual leave and medical leave C. Self-employed (Rickshaw puller) | 3. Flexible, but income depends on shop being open D. Business Owner | 4. No paid leave; no work means no pay

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With reference to the working conditions of street vendors, consider the following 1. They have to organise their own work, including planning purchases and setting up shops. 2. They possess permanent licenses that protect them from being dismantled by the police. 3. Food items sold by them are often prepared at home by their families who clean and sort them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: Urban Livelihoods

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