Consider the following statements regarding the influence of India's location: 1. India's central location in South Asia is considered strategic. 2. The Deccan Peninsula's protrusion into the Indian Ocean hinders trade with East Asia. 3. India is the only country with an ocean named after it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only Explanation India's location at the head of the Indian Ocean is of great strategic importance. The physical configuration of the subcontinent, particularly the southward extension of the Peninsular Plateau, plays a vital role in determining India's geopolitical and economic relations with other regions. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: India occupies a central position between East and West Asia. This location is strategic because the trans-Indian Ocean routes, which connect the industrially developed countries of Europe in the West and the developing countries of East Asia, pass close to the Indian subcontinent. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, but this facilitates rather than hinders trade. This protrusion helps India establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. It provides India with a long coastline, enhancing its maritime trade capabilities. - Statement 3 is Correct: No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. Ideally, it is India's eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it. It is the only country to have an ocean named specifically after it. Key Takeaway The Deccan Peninsula's protrusion into the Indian Ocean is a geographical advantage that establishes India as a central node in global maritime trade, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific maritime routes.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

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Consider the following statements regarding the influence of India's location:

India's central location in South Asia is considered strategic.
The Deccan Peninsula's protrusion into the Indian Ocean hinders trade with East Asia.
India is the only country with an ocean named after it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

India's location at the head of the Indian Ocean is of great strategic importance. The physical configuration of the subcontinent, particularly the southward extension of the Peninsular Plateau, plays a vital role in determining India's geopolitical and economic relations with other regions.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: India occupies a central position between East and West Asia. This location is strategic because the trans-Indian Ocean routes, which connect the industrially developed countries of Europe in the West and the developing countries of East Asia, pass close to the Indian subcontinent.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, but this facilitates rather than hinders trade. This protrusion helps India establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. It provides India with a long coastline, enhancing its maritime trade capabilities.
Statement 3 is Correct: No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. Ideally, it is India's eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it. It is the only country to have an ocean named specifically after it.

Key Takeaway

The Deccan Peninsula's protrusion into the Indian Ocean is a geographical advantage that establishes India as a central node in global maritime trade, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific maritime routes.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

Consider the following statements regarding the location of India: 1. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°4'S and 37°6'S. 3. The Tropic of Cancer divides the country into exactly two equal halves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the size of India, consider the following statements: 1. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 per cent of the total geographical area of the world. 2. India is the fifth largest country in the world. 3. The land boundary of India is approximately 7,516.6 km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following countries is larger than India in terms of area? 1. Australia 2. Brazil 3. China 4. Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Silk Route" and ancient connectivity: 1. The routes contributed to the exchange of ideas like the decimal system. 2. The influence of Greek sculpture in India is a myth and not supported by evidence. 3. Maritime contacts were established before land routes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean: 1. It is divided into the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal by the Indian landmass. 2. India has a peripheral location in the Indian Ocean. 3. The trans Indian Ocean routes connect East Asia to West Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: India occupies a central position between East and West Asia. This location is strategic because the trans-Indian Ocean routes, which connect the industrially developed countries of Europe in the West and the developing countries of East Asia, pass close to the Indian subcontinent.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, but this facilitates rather than hinders trade. This protrusion helps India establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. It provides India with a long coastline, enhancing its maritime trade capabilities.
Statement 3 is Correct: No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. Ideally, it is India's eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it. It is the only country to have an ocean named specifically after it.