Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
An industrial system consists of inputs, processes, and outputs. In the context of the textile industry, this system transforms raw materials into finished products through various manufacturing stages.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Cotton is a raw material used to manufacture cloth. Therefore, in the industrial system of the textile industry, cotton is classified as an input, not an output. Other inputs include human labor, factory costs, and transport costs.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The industrial system involves specific activities that convert raw materials into finished products. Spinning is a crucial process in the textile industry where fibers are twisted together to form yarn. Other processes include ginning, weaving, dyeing, and printing.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The output is the final product obtained at the end of the manufacturing process. In the textile industry, the finished good, such as a shirt or fabric, represents the output.
Key Takeaway: The industrial system comprises three components: Inputs (raw materials like cotton), Processes (activities like spinning and weaving), and Outputs (finished products like shirts).