Consider the following statements regarding the Indus River System: 1. It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu in the Kailash Mountain range. 2.…

The correct Answer is

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The Indus River System is one of the largest river systems in the world, originating in the Tibetan Plateau and flowing through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea. Its geographical features and nomenclature are significant for understanding the regional hydrology.

Statement-wise Analysis

1. Statement 1: It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu in the Kailash Mountain range.
   • Correct. The Indus River originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu (31°15′ N latitude and 81°40′ E longitude) in the Kailash Range, which is part of the Tibetan Plateau, at an altitude of about 4,164 meters.
2. Statement 2: In Tibet, it is known as ‘Singi Khamban’ or Lion’s mouth.
   • Correct. In Tibet, the Indus River is indeed known by the local name ‘Singi Khamban’, which translates to 'Lion's Mouth'.
3. Statement 3: It flows between the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges in a northwest direction.
   • Correct. After entering India in the Ladakh district of Jammu and Kashmir, the Indus River flows between the Ladakh Range and the Zaskar Range in a northwesterly direction.
4. Statement 4: It enters Pakistan near Attock in the Dardistan region.
   • Correct. The Indus River enters Pakistan near Attock, which is located in the Dardistan region (now part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province). This is a significant point where it exits the mountainous region.

Key Takeaway

The Indus River's origin, nomenclature in Tibet, flow path through the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges, and entry point into Pakistan are all accurately described in the statements.