The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
The procedure for the impeachment of the President of India is governed by Article 61 of the Constitution. It is a formal mechanism for the removal of the President from office solely on the ground of "violation of the Constitution".
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The impeachment process is described as a quasi-judicial procedure in Parliament. This is because Parliament functions as a tribunal to investigate charges, and the President has the right to appear and to be represented during the investigation.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The resolution for impeachment requires a specific type of special majority: it must be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House. This is the most stringent majority requirement in the Indian Constitution, distinct from the special majority used for Constitutional Amendments (Article 368).
- Statement 3 is Correct: The impeachment charges can be initiated by either House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha). The charges must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of the initiating House, and a 14-day notice must be served to the President.
Key Takeaway:
Impeachment under Article 61 is the only instance requiring a two-thirds majority of the total membership of the House. Nominated members of both Houses can participate in the impeachment, even though they do not participate in the President's election.