Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The "Grid" is a network of intersecting lines used to pinpoint locations on a map or globe. It consists of horizontal lines (parallels of latitude) and vertical lines (meridians of longitude).
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: To understand the concept of a grid, one can draw equidistant vertical and horizontal lines on paper. The points of intersection allow for the precise location of specific points relative to the axes.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: In a geographical grid system, vertical lines represent Longitudes (East or West), not Latitudes.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Horizontal lines in a grid system represent Latitudes (North or South). Therefore, stating that horizontal lines represent North Latitudes is factually consistent with the orientation of the grid.
Key Takeaway: A geographical grid is formed by the intersection of Parallels of Latitude (horizontal lines) and Meridians of Longitude (vertical lines).