Consider the following statements regarding the "Great Bath": 1. It was located in the Lower Town. 2. It was a large rectangular tank in a courtyard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The "Great Bath" is one of the most distinctive features of the Harappan civilization, specifically found at the site of Mohenjo-daro. It represents a masterpiece of ancient engineering and is believed to have been used for special ritual baths. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great Bath is a large rectangular tank situated in a courtyard surrounded by a corridor on all four sides. There are two flights of steps on the north and south leading into the tank, which was made watertight by setting bricks on edge and using a mortar of gypsum. - Statement 2 is Correct: The settlement at Mohenjo-daro is divided into two sections: the Citadel (smaller but higher) and the Lower Town (larger but lower). The Great Bath was located in the Citadel, which contained structures likely used for special public purposes, rather than in the residential Lower Town. Key Takeaway: The Great Bath is located in the Citadel area of Mohenjo-daro, distinguishing it as a structure of public or ritual importance, separate from the residential quarters of the Lower Town.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Great Bath":

It was located in the Lower Town.
It was a large rectangular tank in a courtyard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The "Great Bath" is one of the most distinctive features of the Harappan civilization, specifically found at the site of Mohenjo-daro. It represents a masterpiece of ancient engineering and is believed to have been used for special ritual baths.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great Bath is a large rectangular tank situated in a courtyard surrounded by a corridor on all four sides. There are two flights of steps on the north and south leading into the tank, which was made watertight by setting bricks on edge and using a mortar of gypsum.
Statement 2 is Correct: The settlement at Mohenjo-daro is divided into two sections: the Citadel (smaller but higher) and the Lower Town (larger but lower). The Great Bath was located in the Citadel, which contained structures likely used for special public purposes, rather than in the residential Lower Town.

Key Takeaway:

The Great Bath is located in the Citadel area of Mohenjo-daro, distinguishing it as a structure of public or ritual importance, separate from the residential quarters of the Lower Town.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation

In the context of Harappan domestic architecture at Mohenjodaro, which of the following is a distinctive feature of the residential buildings?

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With reference to the subsistence strategies of the Harappan Civilisation, consider the following statements: 1. Millets have been found at Harappan sites in Gujarat. 2. Rice was the most commonly consumed grain in the Harappan Civilisation. 3. Bones of wild species such as boar and gharial are found at Harappan sites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Mother Goddess" figurines: 1. They are made of terracotta. 2. They are always depicted as plain figures without any jewellery. 3. They are found in large numbers at Mohenjodaro. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Site) | List II (Feature) A. Dholavira | 1. Craft production centre B. Kalibangan | 2. Evidence of ploughed field C. Chanhudaro | 3. Water reservoirs D. Lothal | 4. Dockyard

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Keep practising Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation

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The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great Bath is a large rectangular tank situated in a courtyard surrounded by a corridor on all four sides. There are two flights of steps on the north and south leading into the tank, which was made watertight by setting bricks on edge and using a mortar of gypsum.
Statement 2 is Correct: The settlement at Mohenjo-daro is divided into two sections: the Citadel (smaller but higher) and the Lower Town (larger but lower). The Great Bath was located in the Citadel, which contained structures likely used for special public purposes, rather than in the residential Lower Town.

Key Takeaway:

The Great Bath is located in the Citadel area of Mohenjo-daro, distinguishing it as a structure of public or ritual importance, separate from the residential quarters of the Lower Town.