Consider the following statements regarding the Frigid Zones: 1. They lie between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole, and the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole. 2. The sun rises directly overhead for at least one month in these zones. 3. The rays of the sun are always vertical, providing intense heat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation The Earth is divided into distinct heat zones based on the angle of incidence of the sun's rays and the latitudinal distribution of heat. These zones are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zones, and the Frigid Zones. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Frigid Zones are the regions located between the Arctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ N) and the North Pole ($90^\circ$ N) in the Northern Hemisphere, and between the Antarctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ S) and the South Pole ($90^\circ$ S) in the Southern Hemisphere. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mid-day sun never shines directly overhead at any latitude beyond the Tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). In the Frigid Zones, the sun remains very low on the horizon even during summer. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Because the sun does not rise high in the sky, its rays are always slanting (oblique). Slanting rays cover a larger surface area and travel a longer distance through the atmosphere, resulting in minimal heat absorption. Consequently, these zones experience extremely cold temperatures, not intense heat. Key Takeaway: The Frigid Zones are characterized by permanent ice and extreme cold because the sun's rays are always oblique and never vertical, limiting the amount of solar insolation received.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

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Consider the following statements regarding the Frigid Zones:

They lie between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole, and the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole.
The sun rises directly overhead for at least one month in these zones.
The rays of the sun are always vertical, providing intense heat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Earth is divided into distinct heat zones based on the angle of incidence of the sun's rays and the latitudinal distribution of heat. These zones are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zones, and the Frigid Zones.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Frigid Zones are the regions located between the Arctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ N) and the North Pole ($90^\circ$ N) in the Northern Hemisphere, and between the Antarctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ S) and the South Pole ($90^\circ$ S) in the Southern Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mid-day sun never shines directly overhead at any latitude beyond the Tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). In the Frigid Zones, the sun remains very low on the horizon even during summer.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Because the sun does not rise high in the sky, its rays are always slanting (oblique). Slanting rays cover a larger surface area and travel a longer distance through the atmosphere, resulting in minimal heat absorption. Consequently, these zones experience extremely cold temperatures, not intense heat.

Key Takeaway:
The Frigid Zones are characterized by permanent ice and extreme cold because the sun's rays are always oblique and never vertical, limiting the amount of solar insolation received.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Consider the following statements regarding the naming of latitudes: 1. All parallels north of the equator are called 'north latitudes'. 2. All parallels south of the equator are called 'western latitudes'. 3. The value of latitude is followed by the letter 'N' or 'S'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the "Torrid Zone"?

easy

With reference to the shape of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The Earth is a perfect sphere with no irregularities. 2. It is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles. 3. It has a bulge in the middle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Globe: 1. It is a true miniature model of the Earth. 2. On a globe, countries and continents are shown in their correct size, but oceans are not. 3. The globe is fixed and cannot be rotated. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the axis of the Earth, consider the following statements: 1. The axis is a real needle passing through the North and South Poles. 2. The Earth moves around its axis from West to East. 3. The axis is an imaginary line. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Frigid Zones are the regions located between the Arctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ N) and the North Pole ($90^\circ$ N) in the Northern Hemisphere, and between the Antarctic Circle ($66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ S) and the South Pole ($90^\circ$ S) in the Southern Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mid-day sun never shines directly overhead at any latitude beyond the Tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). In the Frigid Zones, the sun remains very low on the horizon even during summer.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Because the sun does not rise high in the sky, its rays are always slanting (oblique). Slanting rays cover a larger surface area and travel a longer distance through the atmosphere, resulting in minimal heat absorption. Consequently, these zones experience extremely cold temperatures, not intense heat.

Key Takeaway:
The Frigid Zones are characterized by permanent ice and extreme cold because the sun's rays are always oblique and never vertical, limiting the amount of solar insolation received.