Correct Option
The correct option is (a).
Explanation
Christianity is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Levant region of West Asia during the 1st century CE. Its early expansion was facilitated by the infrastructure and political unity of the Roman Empire and trade routes connecting West Asia to the Indian subcontinent.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Christianity emerged in West Asia (specifically in the region of Judea) approximately 2000 years ago. It was founded on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem. At the time of his birth, Bethlehem was part of the province of Judea, which was under the dominion of the Roman Empire. His teachings emphasized love, trust, and universal brotherhood.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The first Christian preachers are believed to have arrived on the West Coast of the Indian subcontinent, not the East Coast. According to tradition, St. Thomas the Apostle landed in Kerala (Malabar Coast) around 52 CE. The Syrian Christians of Kerala are among the oldest Christian communities in the world.
Key Takeaway
Christianity originated in West Asia within the Roman Empire and reached the Indian subcontinent very early via the West Coast (Kerala) through maritime trade routes.