Consider the following statements regarding the election of the President of India: 1. The President is elected directly by the ordinary citizens. 2. The election takes place in accordance with the principle of proportional representation with the single transferable vote. 3. The electoral college consists of elected MLAs and MPs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The election of the President of India is governed by Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution. It is an indirect election conducted through a specific Electoral College, utilizing a system designed to ensure proportional representation. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The President is not elected directly by the ordinary citizens. The election is indirect, performed by the elected representatives of the people (MPs and MLAs). - Statement 2 is Correct. Article 55(3) mandates that the election of the President shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (STV). Voting is conducted by secret ballot to ensure free and fair elections. - Statement 3 is Correct. According to Article 54, the Electoral College consists of: 1. The elected members of both Houses of Parliament (MPs). 2. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States (MLAs). 3. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. Nominated members of both Parliament and State Assemblies are excluded from the Electoral College. Key Takeaway: The President is elected indirectly via the Proportional Representation with Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV) system. The Electoral College comprises only elected members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies; nominated members do not participate.

Consider the following statements regarding the election of the… - NCERT Class 11 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 5: Executive

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the election of the President of India:

The President is elected directly by the ordinary citizens.
The election takes place in accordance with the principle of proportional representation with the single transferable vote.
The electoral college consists of elected MLAs and MPs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Indian Constitution at Work · Page 84

Options

A1 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The election of the President of India is governed by Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution. It is an indirect election conducted through a specific Electoral College, utilizing a system designed to ensure proportional representation.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The President is not elected directly by the ordinary citizens. The election is indirect, performed by the elected representatives of the people (MPs and MLAs).
Statement 2 is Correct. Article 55(3) mandates that the election of the President shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (STV). Voting is conducted by secret ballot to ensure free and fair elections.
Statement 3 is Correct. According to Article 54, the Electoral College consists of:
1. The elected members of both Houses of Parliament (MPs).
2. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States (MLAs).
3. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
Nominated members of both Parliament and State Assemblies are excluded from the Electoral College.

Key Takeaway:
The President is elected indirectly via the Proportional Representation with Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV) system. The Electoral College comprises only elected members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies; nominated members do not participate.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Executive

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The "Single Transferable Vote" system is used in the election of: 1. The President of India 2. The Vice President of India 3. Members of the Rajya Sabha Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Article 74(1) of the Constitution of India deals with which of the following?

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Under which condition does the President exercise discretion in the appointment of the Prime Minister?

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