Consider the following statements regarding the East African Plateau: 1. It is located in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. 2. It is an example of a block mountain system. 3. It is famous for its scenic beauty and tourism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The East African Plateau is a massive high-altitude tableland in Eastern Africa. It is a tectonic plateau associated with the East African Rift System, characterized by broad uplift rather than the specific fault-block mechanics that define block mountains. - Statement 1 is Correct: The East African Plateau covers a vast region in eastern Central Africa. Its geographical extent primarily encompasses Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is bounded by the eastern and western branches of the East African Rift System. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The East African Plateau is a plateau (a broad, elevated tableland), not a block mountain system. While the region contains specific block mountains (such as the Ruwenzori Mountains) and volcanic mountains (such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya) resulting from rifting and faulting, the plateau itself is a distinct landform category defined by its flat or rolling terrain at high elevation. - Statement 3 is Correct: The plateau is globally renowned for its scenic beauty, savanna ecosystems, and biodiversity. It hosts famous protected areas like the Serengeti and Masai Mara, making tourism a critical economic activity in the region. Key Takeaway: The East African Plateau is a broad tectonic uplift that hosts the Rift Valley system; it should be distinguished from the specific block mountains (horsts) and volcanic peaks found within that system.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 3: Major Landforms of the Earth

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Consider the following statements regarding the East African Plateau:

It is located in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
It is an example of a block mountain system.
It is famous for its scenic beauty and tourism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The East African Plateau is a massive high-altitude tableland in Eastern Africa. It is a tectonic plateau associated with the East African Rift System, characterized by broad uplift rather than the specific fault-block mechanics that define block mountains.

Statement 1 is Correct: The East African Plateau covers a vast region in eastern Central Africa. Its geographical extent primarily encompasses Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is bounded by the eastern and western branches of the East African Rift System.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The East African Plateau is a plateau (a broad, elevated tableland), not a block mountain system. While the region contains specific block mountains (such as the Ruwenzori Mountains) and volcanic mountains (such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya) resulting from rifting and faulting, the plateau itself is a distinct landform category defined by its flat or rolling terrain at high elevation.
Statement 3 is Correct: The plateau is globally renowned for its scenic beauty, savanna ecosystems, and biodiversity. It hosts famous protected areas like the Serengeti and Masai Mara, making tourism a critical economic activity in the region.

Key Takeaway: The East African Plateau is a broad tectonic uplift that hosts the Rift Valley system; it should be distinguished from the specific block mountains (horsts) and volcanic peaks found within that system.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Major Landforms of the Earth

Consider the following statements regarding the geomorphic processes acting on the Earth: 1. The internal process leads to the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface. 2. The internal process results in the upliftment and sinking of the earth’s surface. 3. The wearing away of the earth’s surface is termed as erosion, while rebuilding happens through deposition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the classification of mountains, consider the following statements: 1. The Himalayas and the Alps are young fold mountains characterized by rugged relief and high conical peaks. 2. The Aravali range in India is an example of a young fold mountain system that is currently rising. 3. The Appalachians in North America have high conical peaks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding Block Mountains: 1. They are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. 2. The uplifted blocks are termed as 'graben' and the lowered blocks are called 'horsts'. 3. The Rhine valley in Europe is an example of such a mountain system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the utility of plateaus, consider the following statements: 1. The African plateau is poor in mineral resources. 2. The Chhotanagpur plateau in India has huge reserves of iron, coal, and manganese. 3. Lava plateaus are often rich in black soil that is fertile and good for cultivation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the formation of plains: 1. Most plains are formed by wind erosion. 2. Rivers erode the slopes of mountains and deposit the load in valleys. 3. Plains are generally more than 200 metres above mean sea level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: The East African Plateau covers a vast region in eastern Central Africa. Its geographical extent primarily encompasses Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is bounded by the eastern and western branches of the East African Rift System.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The East African Plateau is a plateau (a broad, elevated tableland), not a block mountain system. While the region contains specific block mountains (such as the Ruwenzori Mountains) and volcanic mountains (such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya) resulting from rifting and faulting, the plateau itself is a distinct landform category defined by its flat or rolling terrain at high elevation.
Statement 3 is Correct: The plateau is globally renowned for its scenic beauty, savanna ecosystems, and biodiversity. It hosts famous protected areas like the Serengeti and Masai Mara, making tourism a critical economic activity in the region.