The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance present between the cell membrane and the nucleus. It serves as the main arena for various cellular activities and chemical reactions essential for the cell's life.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The cytoplasm is indeed the fluid content found inside the plasma membrane. It fills the cell and provides a medium for the suspension of internal components.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The cytoplasm is not devoid of cell organelles. On the contrary, it contains many specialized cell organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vacuoles. Each of these organelles performs specific functions for the cell.
- Statement 3 is Correct: In prokaryotic cells, the cytoplasm lacks a well-defined nuclear region (nuclear membrane is absent) and also lacks membrane-bound cell organelles. While they do contain ribosomes, they do not possess organelles like mitochondria or chloroplasts which are enclosed by membranes in eukaryotic cells.
Key Takeaway:
The cytoplasm is the fluid matrix inside the plasma membrane containing various organelles; however, membrane-bound organelles are exclusive to eukaryotic cells and are absent in prokaryotes.