Correct Option
The correct option is 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary system of government at the state level, largely mirroring the structure at the Union level. Articles 163 and 164 deal with the Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister in the states.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Article 163 of the Constitution provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is required to exercise his functions in his discretion.
- Statement 2 is Correct: According to Article 164, the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor, and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Constitution envisages the parliamentary system of government in the states. The Governor is the nominal executive authority (de jure executive), while the Chief Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive). The principles of collective responsibility and parliamentary control apply to the state legislature just as they do to the Parliament.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The state executive functions on the principles of the Parliamentary System, where the Chief Minister is the real executive head appointed by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the State Legislative Assembly.