The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The production of textiles involves a specific sequence of physical processes that transform raw fibres into continuous strands (yarn) and subsequently into finished sheets of material (fabric).Statement 1 is Correct: Spinning is the process of making yarn from fibres. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton, wool, or synthetic material are drawn out and twisted. This twisting action brings the fibres together to form a strong, continuous strand known as yarn.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Yarn is not converted to fabric by spinning. As established, spinning is the upstream process that creates yarn. The conversion of yarn into fabric is achieved through different processes, primarily weaving or knitting.
Statement 3 is Correct: Weaving and knitting are the two main processes used to make fabric from yarn. Weaving involves arranging two distinct sets of yarns together at right angles to create a fabric, while knitting involves the interlooping of a single set of yarn.
Key Takeaway: The correct chronological sequence in textile production is: Fibre $\xrightarrow{\text{Spinning}}$ Yarn $\xrightarrow{\text{Weaving / Knitting}}$ Fabric.