The correct option is (b).
Explanation
The Municipal Corporation is characterized by a separation of deliberative and executive functions. The deliberative wing consists of elected representatives (Councilors) headed by a Mayor, while the executive wing is headed by the Municipal Commissioner, who is an appointed official.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Municipal Commissioner is not an elected representative. He or she is appointed by the State Government and is usually a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or the State Civil Service. The elected representatives are the Councilors and the Mayor.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Municipal Commissioner acts as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. While the Council (the legislative body) approves the budget and decides policies, the Commissioner is responsible for the implementation of the budget and the execution of the decisions taken by the Council and its Standing Committees.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Commissioner is the head of the administrative machinery of the Municipal Corporation. The administrative staff works under his or her supervision and control. Therefore, the Commissioner is superior, not subordinate, to the administrative staff.
Key Takeaway:
In a Municipal Corporation, the Mayor is the titular head of the deliberative body, while the Municipal Commissioner is the executive authority appointed by the State Government to implement policies and manage administration.