The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The Bhairodev Dakav 'Sonchuri' is a prominent example of community-based conservation in India, where local inhabitants take the initiative to protect forests and wildlife without direct government intervention.
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Bhairodev Dakav 'Sonchuri' is located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. It was established by the inhabitants of five villages in the region to protect the local ecosystem.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 1,200 hectares, which is a significant expanse, not a negligible area of less than 10 hectares.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: This area is not managed by the State Forest Department. It was declared a sanctuary by the local community, who formulated their own set of rules and regulations to prohibit hunting and protect the forest from encroachment. It operates as a community-protected area rather than a government-notified sanctuary.
Key Takeaway: The Bhairodev Dakav 'Sonchuri' illustrates the concept of Sacred Groves or community reserves, where conservation is driven by local traditions and self-governance rather than statutory state control.