Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Battle of Plassey (1757) is a landmark event in modern Indian history, marking the beginning of British political supremacy in India. It was fought between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Sirajuddaulah.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Battle of Plassey was a major victory for the British East India Company, not the French East India Company. While a small contingent of French artillerymen fought alongside the Nawab, the victory established British, not French, dominance in Bengal.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Robert Clive orchestrated a conspiracy against Sirajuddaulah by securing the support of Mir Jafar, the Commander-in-Chief of the Nawab's army. In exchange for his betrayal and neutrality during the battle, the British promised to install Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Following his defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaulah fled the battlefield towards Murshidabad. He was subsequently captured and assassinated by the order of Miran, the son of Mir Jafar.
Key Takeaway: The Battle of Plassey was decided largely by internal conspiracy and betrayal rather than military superiority. It resulted in the installation of Mir Jafar as a puppet ruler, paving the way for the British East India Company to seize control over the vast resources of Bengal.