Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Plassey (1757): 1. It was the first major victory the French East India Company won in India. 2. Robert Clive secured the support of Mir Jafar by promising to make him the Nawab after crushing Sirajuddaulah. 3. After the defeat, Sirajuddaulah was assassinated. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation The Battle of Plassey (1757) is a landmark event in modern Indian history, marking the beginning of British political supremacy in India. It was fought between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Sirajuddaulah. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Battle of Plassey was a major victory for the British East India Company, not the French East India Company. While a small contingent of French artillerymen fought alongside the Nawab, the victory established British, not French, dominance in Bengal. - Statement 2 is Correct. Robert Clive orchestrated a conspiracy against Sirajuddaulah by securing the support of Mir Jafar, the Commander-in-Chief of the Nawab's army. In exchange for his betrayal and neutrality during the battle, the British promised to install Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal. - Statement 3 is Correct. Following his defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaulah fled the battlefield towards Murshidabad. He was subsequently captured and assassinated by the order of Miran, the son of Mir Jafar. Key Takeaway: The Battle of Plassey was decided largely by internal conspiracy and betrayal rather than military superiority. It resulted in the installation of Mir Jafar as a puppet ruler, paving the way for the British East India Company to seize control over the vast resources of Bengal.

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 1: From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power

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Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Plassey (1757):

It was the first major victory the French East India Company won in India.
Robert Clive secured the support of Mir Jafar by promising to make him the Nawab after crushing Sirajuddaulah.
After the defeat, Sirajuddaulah was assassinated.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Battle of Plassey (1757) is a landmark event in modern Indian history, marking the beginning of British political supremacy in India. It was fought between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Sirajuddaulah.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Battle of Plassey was a major victory for the British East India Company, not the French East India Company. While a small contingent of French artillerymen fought alongside the Nawab, the victory established British, not French, dominance in Bengal.
Statement 2 is Correct. Robert Clive orchestrated a conspiracy against Sirajuddaulah by securing the support of Mir Jafar, the Commander-in-Chief of the Nawab's army. In exchange for his betrayal and neutrality during the battle, the British promised to install Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal.
Statement 3 is Correct. Following his defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaulah fled the battlefield towards Murshidabad. He was subsequently captured and assassinated by the order of Miran, the son of Mir Jafar.

Key Takeaway: The Battle of Plassey was decided largely by internal conspiracy and betrayal rather than military superiority. It resulted in the installation of Mir Jafar as a puppet ruler, paving the way for the British East India Company to seize control over the vast resources of Bengal.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power

With reference to the entry of European trading companies into India, consider the following statements: 1. The Royal Charter of 1600 granted the East India Company the exclusive right to trade with the East, preventing all European powers from competing with it. 2. The Portuguese had established a presence on the western coast of India before the English ships arrived. 3. Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in 1502. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the early trade of the East India Company in Bengal: 1. The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli in 1651. 2. The Company acquired zamindari rights over three villages, excluding Kalikata. 3. Emperor Aurangzeb issued a farman granting the Company the right to trade duty-free. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Who among the following commanders of Sirajuddaulah led a contingent but did not participate in the fighting during the Battle of Plassey?

easy

With reference to the grant of Diwani rights to the East India Company, consider the following statements: 1. The Mughal Emperor appointed the Company as the Diwan of the provinces of Bengal in 1765. 2. The Diwani rights restricted the Company from using the revenue resources of Bengal to finance its expenses. 3. The assumption of Diwani increased the outflow of gold and silver from Britain to India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Subsidiary Alliance" system: 1. Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed forces. 2. The Company was to protect the Indian rulers, and the Company paid for the "subsidiary forces" from its own treasury. 3. If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment, part of their territory was taken away as penalty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Battle of Plassey was a major victory for the British East India Company, not the French East India Company. While a small contingent of French artillerymen fought alongside the Nawab, the victory established British, not French, dominance in Bengal.
Statement 2 is Correct. Robert Clive orchestrated a conspiracy against Sirajuddaulah by securing the support of Mir Jafar, the Commander-in-Chief of the Nawab's army. In exchange for his betrayal and neutrality during the battle, the British promised to install Mir Jafar as the new Nawab of Bengal.
Statement 3 is Correct. Following his defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaulah fled the battlefield towards Murshidabad. He was subsequently captured and assassinated by the order of Miran, the son of Mir Jafar.