The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Basohli School is the earliest and one of the most distinctive schools of Pahari miniature painting. It developed in the hill states of the Jammu region during the 17th and 18th centuries, known for its bold vitality and vigorous use of color.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
The Basohli School flourished primarily under the patronage of Raja Kirpal Pal in the late 17th century. Raja Sansar Chand is the most famous patron of the Kangra School of painting, which flourished later in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Basohli style predates the Kangra style.
Statement 2 is Correct:
A unique and identifying characteristic of Basohli paintings is the use of small, shiny green particles of beetle wings (elytra) to depict emeralds in jewelry and decorative elements. This technique adds a glittering effect to the ornaments worn by the figures.
Statement 3 is Correct:
The Basohli style is renowned for its use of strong, contrasting primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) and warm yellow backgrounds. The paintings often feature monochromatic backgrounds that highlight the figures, characterized by large, intense eyes and bold lines.
Key Takeaway:
Basohli paintings are distinguished by the use of beetle wings for decoration and bold primary colors, flourishing under Raja Kirpal Pal. In contrast, the Kangra School, patronized by Raja Sansar Chand, is known for its lyrical and delicate lines.