The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
The governance structure of a Municipal Corporation is characterized by a separation of powers between the deliberative wing (elected representatives) and the executive wing (appointed officials). This structure is designed to balance democratic representation with administrative efficiency.- Statement 1 is Correct: The Municipal Commissioner acts as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Together with the administrative staff, the Commissioner is responsible for the implementation and execution of the decisions and policies formulated by the Council and its Standing Committees.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Commissioner and the administrative staff are appointed officials, not elected representatives. The Commissioner is typically appointed by the State Government, often from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The Ward Councilors are the members who are directly elected by the people to ensure accountability and representation.
Key Takeaway: In Urban Local Bodies, the legislative authority lies with the elected Council, while the executive authority for implementing decisions lies with the State-appointed Commissioner and administrative staff.