The correct option is (b).
Explanation
The governance structure of a Municipal Corporation is characterized by a separation of powers between the deliberative wing (elected representatives) and the executive wing (appointed officials). This structure is designed to ensure both democratic accountability and administrative efficiency.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Municipal Commissioner and the administrative staff are appointed officials, not elected representatives. The Commissioner is typically a senior civil servant (often from the Indian Administrative Service or State Civil Service) appointed by the State Government to head the municipal administration.
- Statement 2 is Correct: For the purpose of municipal elections, a city is divided into territorial constituencies known as wards. The Ward Councillors are directly elected by the registered voters of these wards on the basis of adult franchise. They constitute the deliberative wing of the Corporation.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Municipal Commissioner functions as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. While the Councillors and the Mayor are responsible for making decisions and framing policies, the Commissioner is explicitly responsible for the implementation of these decisions. The executive power of the Corporation is vested in the Commissioner.
Key Takeaway: In a Municipal Corporation, the Council (led by the Mayor) acts as the legislative body responsible for policy formulation, whereas the Commissioner is the state-appointed executive authority responsible for the implementation of those policies.