The correct option is (a)
Explanation
The Ahom state, established in the Brahmaputra valley in the 13th century, underwent a gradual cultural transformation. While the administration was based on the unique Paik system, the religious landscape evolved from tribal animism to the adoption of Hinduism, characterized by syncretism rather than total replacement.
Statement 1 is Correct:
Originally, the Ahoms worshipped their own tribal gods. They brought their traditional beliefs and rituals with them when they migrated to the Brahmaputra valley, worshipping deities such as Lengdon.
Statement 2 is Incorrect:
By the beginning of the 17th century, the influence of Brahmanas had increased. During the reign of Sib Singh (1714–1744), Hinduism became the predominant religion. However, the Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism. They maintained a balance, continuing to patronize their traditional priests and perform tribal rituals alongside Hindu practices.
Key Takeaway:
The adoption of Hinduism by Ahom rulers was not exclusionary; they retained their traditional tribal customs and deities, fostering a syncretic religious culture.