Consider the following statements regarding 'Project Tiger': 1. It viewed tiger conservation solely as an effort to save an endangered species. 2. It was launched in 1973. 3. India and Nepal provide habitat to less than 10 % of the surviving tiger population in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation Project Tiger is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched by the Government of India to ensure the maintenance of a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats. It recognizes the tiger as an apex predator and an umbrella species, meaning its conservation ensures the protection of the entire ecosystem. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, from the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. It is one of the most significant wildlife conservation projects in the world. - Statement 2 is Correct: Tiger conservation was not viewed solely as an effort to save an endangered species. It was viewed with equal importance as a means of preserving biotypes of sizeable magnitude. By protecting the tiger, the project aims to preserve the biodiversity and the ecological balance of the habitat. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: India and Nepal provide habitat to a significant majority of the world's surviving tiger population, not less than 10 %. India alone is home to approximately 70 to 75 % of the global wild tiger population. Key Takeaway: Project Tiger (1973) aims to preserve entire ecosystems by protecting the tiger as an umbrella species; India hosts the majority (over 70%) of the global wild tiger population.

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Project Tiger':

It viewed tiger conservation solely as an effort to save an endangered species.
It was launched in 1973.
India and Nepal provide habitat to less than 10 % of the surviving tiger population in the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Project Tiger is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched by the Government of India to ensure the maintenance of a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats. It recognizes the tiger as an apex predator and an umbrella species, meaning its conservation ensures the protection of the entire ecosystem.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, from the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. It is one of the most significant wildlife conservation projects in the world.
Statement 2 is Correct: Tiger conservation was not viewed solely as an effort to save an endangered species. It was viewed with equal importance as a means of preserving biotypes of sizeable magnitude. By protecting the tiger, the project aims to preserve the biodiversity and the ecological balance of the habitat.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: India and Nepal provide habitat to a significant majority of the world's surviving tiger population, not less than 10 %. India alone is home to approximately 70 to 75 % of the global wild tiger population.

Key Takeaway: Project Tiger (1973) aims to preserve entire ecosystems by protecting the tiger as an umbrella species; India hosts the majority (over 70%) of the global wild tiger population.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Bishnoi' community in Rajasthan, consider the following statements: 1. They are an agricultural community inhabiting the western parts of Rajasthan. 2. They consider the blackbuck to be a pest and actively hunt it. 3. They actively protect wildlife around their villages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Project Tiger' reserves: 1. Corbett National Park is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. 2. Bandhavgarh National Park is in Madhya Pradesh. 3. Manas Tiger Reserve is located in Assam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the conservation of forests and wildlife in India: 1. Conservation preserves the genetic diversity of plants and animals for better growth of species and breeding. 2. Fisheries production is independent of the maintenance of aquatic biodiversity. 3. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in 1972 to provide legal protection to habitats and ban hunting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements: 1. The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species. 2. The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting. 3. It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following were identified as major threats to the tiger population in India? 1. Shrinking habitat 2. Depletion of prey base species 3. Use of tiger bones in traditional medicines 4. Increase in the population of prey base species Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

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The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, from the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. It is one of the most significant wildlife conservation projects in the world.
Statement 2 is Correct: Tiger conservation was not viewed solely as an effort to save an endangered species. It was viewed with equal importance as a means of preserving biotypes of sizeable magnitude. By protecting the tiger, the project aims to preserve the biodiversity and the ecological balance of the habitat.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: India and Nepal provide habitat to a significant majority of the world's surviving tiger population, not less than 10 %. India alone is home to approximately 70 to 75 % of the global wild tiger population.

Key Takeaway: Project Tiger (1973) aims to preserve entire ecosystems by protecting the tiger as an umbrella species; India hosts the majority (over 70%) of the global wild tiger population.