Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Tropical Deciduous Forests are the most widespread forests in India and are popularly known as Monsoon Forests. Based on the availability of water and rainfall patterns, these forests are further classified into Moist Deciduous and Dry Deciduous forests.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests are found in regions recording rainfall between 100 cm and 200 cm. Areas with rainfall between 70 cm and 100 cm typically support Dry Deciduous Forests.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: These forests are not dominant in the arid western parts of the country like Rajasthan and Gujarat. Instead, they are found in the northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, and Odisha. Rajasthan and Gujarat primarily host Dry Deciduous or Tropical Thorn Forests due to lower rainfall.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Teak is the most dominant and commercially significant species of the Moist Deciduous Forest. Other important species include Sal, Shisham, Hurra, Mahua, Amla, Semul, Kusum, and Sandalwood.
Key Takeaway: Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests thrive in areas with 100–200 cm rainfall, primarily in the eastern part of India and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, with Teak and Sal as the most characteristic species.