Consider the following statements regarding land distribution and agriculture in India: 1. Since independence, the government has attempted to redistribute land from those with large amounts to those who have none. 2. The land redistribution move was fully successful in making all agricultural workers productive. 3. Small farmers often possess land that is less fertile and dependent on rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation Land reforms in India were introduced post-independence with the primary objective of abolishing intermediaries, imposing ceilings on landholdings, and redistributing surplus land to the landless. These measures aimed to foster equity and inclusive growth in the agrarian sector. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Since independence, the Government of India has implemented various land reform measures, including the imposition of land ceilings. The objective was to acquire surplus land from large landowners and redistribute it among landless laborers and marginal farmers to reduce economic disparity. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. The land redistribution process was not fully successful. While some states like Kerala and West Bengal saw significant progress, in many other regions, implementation was hindered by legal loopholes, lack of political will, and bureaucratic delays. Consequently, a large section of agricultural workers remains landless or possesses economically unviable holdings, and not all were made productive. - Statement 3 is Correct. Small and marginal farmers in India typically possess landholdings that are fragmented and often located in less fertile areas. Due to a lack of capital and access to infrastructure, these lands frequently lack irrigation facilities, making cultivation heavily dependent on rainfall. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: While land redistribution was a major policy goal to address agrarian inequality, its implementation was uneven and partial. Structural issues such as dependence on rainfall and poor land quality continue to plague small farmers.

Consider the following statements regarding land… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 4: Poverty

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding land distribution and agriculture in India:

Since independence, the government has attempted to redistribute land from those with large amounts to those who have none.
The land redistribution move was fully successful in making all agricultural workers productive.
Small farmers often possess land that is less fertile and dependent on rains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 69

Options

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Land reforms in India were introduced post-independence with the primary objective of abolishing intermediaries, imposing ceilings on landholdings, and redistributing surplus land to the landless. These measures aimed to foster equity and inclusive growth in the agrarian sector.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. Since independence, the Government of India has implemented various land reform measures, including the imposition of land ceilings. The objective was to acquire surplus land from large landowners and redistribute it among landless laborers and marginal farmers to reduce economic disparity.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. The land redistribution process was not fully successful. While some states like Kerala and West Bengal saw significant progress, in many other regions, implementation was hindered by legal loopholes, lack of political will, and bureaucratic delays. Consequently, a large section of agricultural workers remains landless or possesses economically unviable holdings, and not all were made productive.
Statement 3 is Correct. Small and marginal farmers in India typically possess landholdings that are fragmented and often located in less fertile areas. Due to a lack of capital and access to infrastructure, these lands frequently lack irrigation facilities, making cultivation heavily dependent on rainfall.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: While land redistribution was a major policy goal to address agrarian inequality, its implementation was uneven and partial. Structural issues such as dependence on rainfall and poor land quality continue to plague small farmers.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Poverty

Consider the following statements regarding the categorization of poverty: 1. The 'Chronic Poor' category includes only those who are never poor. 2. The 'Churning Poor' are those who regularly move in and out of poverty. 3. The 'Transient Poor' category includes both the churning poor and the occasionally poor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following characteristics are associated with the rural poor in India? 1. Many are landless agricultural labourers. 2. They typically possess large tracts of fertile irrigated land. 3. They are largely engaged in low-productivity agricultural or non-agricultural activities. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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In the context of poverty alleviation strategies in India, the approach focused on providing basic amenities envisages that:

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A critical assessment of poverty alleviation programmes reveals that: 1. The benefits from direct poverty alleviation programmes have often been appropriated by the non-poor. 2. The amount of resources allocated for these programmes is sufficient to eradicate poverty. 3. High growth alone is sufficient to reduce poverty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Self-Help Group (SHG) linkage programme, consider the following statements: 1. SHGs are discouraged from saving money and must rely solely on government grants. 2. The government provides partial financial assistance to SHGs through banks. 3. The government decides the individual beneficiaries for loans, bypassing the SHG members. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 4: Poverty

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