Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resources': 1. Human resources refer solely to the machinery used by people. 2. Improving the quality of people's skills is known as Human Resource Development. 3. Human resources interact with nature to create further resources. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Human resources refer to the size (quantity) and abilities (mental and physical) of a population. People are considered the ultimate resource because it is their knowledge, skills, and technology that transform natural substances into usable resources. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Human resources refer to the people of a country and their productive skills, not to machinery or physical capital. Machinery constitutes physical capital, whereas human beings constitute human capital. - Statement 2 is Correct: Improving the quality of people’s skills so that they are able to create more resources is known as Human Resource Development. This is typically achieved through investments in education, vocational training, and healthcare. - Statement 3 is Correct: Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate economic development. Natural substances become resources only when human beings utilize their intelligence and technology to transform them into utility. Key Takeaway: Human resources differ from other resources like land and physical capital because humans can make use of other resources; land and capital cannot become useful on their own.

NCERT Class 8 Geography — Chapter 1: Resources

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resources':

Human resources refer solely to the machinery used by people.
Improving the quality of people's skills is known as Human Resource Development.
Human resources interact with nature to create further resources.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Human resources refer to the size (quantity) and abilities (mental and physical) of a population. People are considered the ultimate resource because it is their knowledge, skills, and technology that transform natural substances into usable resources.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Human resources refer to the people of a country and their productive skills, not to machinery or physical capital. Machinery constitutes physical capital, whereas human beings constitute human capital.
Statement 2 is Correct: Improving the quality of people’s skills so that they are able to create more resources is known as Human Resource Development. This is typically achieved through investments in education, vocational training, and healthcare.
Statement 3 is Correct: Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate economic development. Natural substances become resources only when human beings utilize their intelligence and technology to transform them into utility.

Key Takeaway:

Human resources differ from other resources like land and physical capital because humans can make use of other resources; land and capital cannot become useful on their own.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Resources

With reference to the concept of 'Resources', consider the following statements: 1. Utility or usability is the primary criterion that makes an object a resource. 2. All resources possess economic value at the time of their use. 3. Resources cannot acquire economic value with the passage of time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following factors are primarily responsible for changing substances into resources? 1. Time 2. Technology is unrelated to the transformation of substances into resources. 3. Needs of the people Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

With reference to the distribution of natural resources, consider the following statements: 1. The distribution is unequal across the earth. 2. It depends solely on the level of technological development of a region. 3. Physical factors like terrain, climate, and altitude play a major role in distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resource Development' (HRD): 1. It refers to increasing the population to ensure more workforce. 2. It involves improving the quality of people's skills. 3. Education and health are critical components of HRD. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following best defines the concept of 'Sustainable Development'?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Resources

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 Geography chapters

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Human resources refer to the people of a country and their productive skills, not to machinery or physical capital. Machinery constitutes physical capital, whereas human beings constitute human capital.
Statement 2 is Correct: Improving the quality of people’s skills so that they are able to create more resources is known as Human Resource Development. This is typically achieved through investments in education, vocational training, and healthcare.
Statement 3 is Correct: Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate economic development. Natural substances become resources only when human beings utilize their intelligence and technology to transform them into utility.

Key Takeaway:

Human resources differ from other resources like land and physical capital because humans can make use of other resources; land and capital cannot become useful on their own.