Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Human Resource Development (HRD) refers to the process of improving the quality of people’s skills, knowledge, and health. It transforms the population from a mere liability into an asset, known as human capital. This concept treats human beings as a vital factor of production capable of enhancing economic growth and resource utilization.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: HRD explicitly involves improving the health of people. A healthy population is more productive, has higher longevity, and contributes more effectively to the economy. Health is a fundamental pillar of human capital formation alongside education.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: HRD does not focus exclusively on physical strength. In fact, its primary emphasis is on education, training, and skill development. Ignoring education would negate the core purpose of HRD, which is to enhance the intellectual and technical capabilities of the workforce.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The ultimate aim of HRD is to enable people to create more resources. By acquiring skills, technology, and knowledge, human beings can utilize natural endowments more efficiently, thereby generating value and new resources.
Key Takeaway
Human Resource Development is the qualitative improvement of the population through investment in education and health, enabling them to utilize nature and technology to create further resources.